Few places in Europe combine wild nature, dramatic volcanic landscapes, and lush vegetation as impressively as Madeira. Known as the “island of eternal spring,” Madeira is a destination that captivates travelers with its rugged coastlines, lush green mountains, traditional villages, and unique ecosystems that have remained virtually untouched over the centuries.

We spent a week on the island, whose volcanic landscape creates a striking backdrop of deep gorges, countless waterfalls, imposing peaks, and spectacular hiking trails. Get ready for plenty of hiking (many people come here specifically for that) but also for frequent, sudden changes in the weather! It’s surrounded by the ocean, after all!

We stayed in Funchal. Madeira’s vibrant capital combines historic charm with a modern atmosphere. Funchal’s Old Town (dating back to the 15th century) is a living example of revitalization of a historic center. In its cobblestone alleys with their painted doorways, you can experience the coexistence of the authenticity of the past with the creativity of the present. It is a major tourist attraction and the cultural heart of Madeira. What’s not to be missed? The colorful Mercado dos Lavradores market, brimming with local fruits, flowers, spices, and fresh fish. The impressive Monte Palace Tropical Garden, covering 70,000 square meters, features more than 100,000 plant species from various continents, lakes with colorful koi, pagodas, Buddhist sculptures, historic Portuguese tiles (azulejos), and works of art. Inside the garden, visit the Monte Palace Museum, also known for its “Secrets of Mother Nature” collection. The museum offers a fascinating journey into the natural world through exhibits of minerals, precious stones, and petrified wood from various regions of the globe.

The Madeira Botanical Garden, one of the most beautiful botanical gardens in Europe, with thousands of plant species and magnificent views as well. The city is built on a hillside, and the elevation difference between the harbor and its highest point offers a unique view of the bay. Take the Funchal Cable Car, which connects the city center to Monte. The ride down the streets of Monte on the famous wicker toboggans (Monte Toboggan Ride) is a truly unique experience!!! Finally, take a leisurely afternoon stroll to Fortaleza de São Tiago, the iconic 17th-century yellow castle on the edge of the Old Town (Zona Velha), right by the sea. There’s a wide selection of cafes and restaurants in the seaside area around the fortress.

 

If you’d like to see more: Sé Cathedral of Funchal – The historic 15th-century cathedral, one of the island’s most important landmarks… .CR7 Museum – A museum dedicated to Cristiano Ronaldo, who was born in Madeira…. Marina do Funchal – An ideal spot for a stroll by the sea, especially in the afternoon and at sunset.

Rent a car and set out on a tour of the island! A must-visit is Madeira’s living paradise and the island’s greatest natural heritage: the laurel forests, known as Laurisilva or Laurel Forests. This is one of Europe’s most important ecosystems and the largest surviving forest of its kind in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as it is a remnant of the ancient forests that covered much of southern Europe millions of years ago. It is estimated that approximately 90% of its area remains primary forest, home to dozens of endemic plant and animal species.

A special experience was our visit to the Fanal area, where ancient trees with twisted trunks and thick fog create an almost mythical landscape reminiscent of a fairy-tale setting. It’s a “magical” and “otherworldly” experience, especially on days when the forest is shrouded in clouds.

The famous “levadas”—the traditional irrigation channels that crisscross the island—lead you through forests, past waterfalls, and to spots with panoramic views of the Atlantic. Well-organized and with an entrance fee (starting at 4.5 €), they are considered among the most beautiful hiking trails in Europe. We're talking about a lot of people who hike there!

The rest of the island will also impress you.

At Cabo Girão

One of Madeira’s most impressive sights. It’s one of the highest sea cliffs in Europe, rising about 580 meters above the Atlantic. Walk along the skywalk—a platform with a glass floor that juts out from the cliff—and enjoy the view of Funchal, Câmara de Lobos, and the ocean. Take photos early in the morning or before sunset, when the light is best and there are usually fewer people. (€5 for ages 12 and under)

In Santana in the north: Casas Típicas de Santana

Santana’s traditional triangular houses are one of Madeira’s most distinctive landmarks. With their thatched roofs and vibrant colors, they offer a glimpse into the island’s rural architecture and cultural heritage. Right next door, there’s also an impressive go-kart track (Karting Faial).

In Câmara de Lobos in the south

The picturesque fishing village of Câmara de Lobos charms visitors with its colorful little harbor, traditional boats, and laid-back atmosphere; it is one of the most authentic places in Madeira, as it was the first settlement on the island after its discovery. A favorite subject for Winston Churchill’s paintings!!

In Calheta

Calheta is known for its beautiful rocky shores, modern marina, and spectacular sunsets. The artificial Praia da Calheta beach, with sand imported from Morocco, is a popular spot!

At Praia do Porto do Seixal

42 km from Funchal, you’ll find Praia do Porto do Seixal, with its black volcanic sand and lush green mountains in the background. Next to it are the natural pools of Piscinas Naturais do Seixal (Poças das Lesmas), formed by ancient volcanic flows. The water temperature is low (around 170 C) all year round—perfect for us Greeks! The Miradouro do Véu da Noiva viewpoint, where you can see the famous waterfall plunging into the sea.

In Porto Moniz

In the northwest of the island, there are more natural pools with unobstructed views of the ocean (which most people prefer), as well as other viewpoints and lush, vibrant nature. Combine this with a visit to the Fanal Forest.

At Pico Ruivo

We climbed Pico Ruivo! At an elevation of 1,862 meters, it’s Madeira’s highest peak. The hike to the summit is one of the most impressive hiking experiences in Madeira. Imagine the view! Above the clouds!

We went on a cruise to watch dolphins and whales (Rota dos Cetáceos). We saw plenty of dolphins, but unfortunately no whales. Be careful about the agreement you make with the tour agency! (Don’t be swayed if they guarantee you’ll see whales. You usually only see dolphins.)

What to eat!

We tried Bolo do Caco—a traditional sweet potato bread, usually served warm with garlic butter.

Espetada— large pieces of beef grilled over charcoal, threaded onto a wooden skewer made of laurel wood (this is the traditional version). However, in most tourist restaurants, it’s usually served on a metal or plain wooden skewer. It’s the island’s most iconic dish. Be sure to ask for it bem passado (well done) because it’s usually served medium rare!!!

Black scabbardfish—fried (caught at a depth of 1,000 m!!!)—often served with banana, an unusual but very popular combination. We weren't impressed!

Tropical fruits grown even in people’s backyards! Maracujá (passion fruit), Pitaia (dragon fruit), Anona (cherimoya), and Madeira bananas (they’re literally everywhere!).

What to drink!

Wine, of course—fortified wine with a unique character and a long history. Most are sweet or semi-sweet. The historic “HENRIQUES & HENRIQUES” wines are renowned for their aging!

Poncha—Madeira’s most famous drink, made with sugarcane spirit, honey, and lemon. That was really strong!

TIPS

• Be sure to rent a car. Pick it up at the airport and drive nonstop! That’s what everyone  does.
• There are admission fees for trails, museums, botanical gardens, wineries, and some beaches. They’re usually inexpensive.
• Walk through the city streets. You’ll be amazed by the abundance of striking, exotic plants, unusual trees, and flowers you’ve never seen before. The Portuguese brought them here during their numerous maritime explorations, and the mild climate helped them thrive. You’ll understand when you see flowers measuring 30–50 centimeters.
• Suggested itinerary: Funchal → Cabo Girão → Seixal → Porto Moniz → Fanal → return via the western side. It’s one of the most beautiful day trips in Madeira.
• In May, there’s a flower festival with many events all over the island!

Madeira isn’t just a vacation island; it’s a destination where nature takes center stage. From primeval forests and exotic gardens to natural history museums and volcanic landscapes, the island offers a rare balance between adventure, culture, and complete immersion in the natural environment. For those seeking a European destination that’s off the beaten path, Madeira offers an unforgettable experience. A destination for every season! (Well, for us, anyway—because there’s only one season there… it’s always spring!)