Dublin – Cliffs of Moher – Galway

Dublin – Cliffs of Moher – Galway

A Journey to the Most Optimistic and Hospitable Corner of Europe

Dublin isn’t just a city. It’s an atmosphere that awakens all the senses. It’s the sounds of the city on the cobblestone streets and in the parks, the smell of fresh beer, the melodies spilling out of the pubs, and the smiles of the locals that make you feel right at home from the very first moment.

The Irish have an irresistible optimism, a genuine zest for life, and warm hospitality. Whether it’s a passerby who stops with a smile to give you directions, or the group at the pub that invites you to join their table, their positive energy is contagious and chases away even the clouds in the Irish sky!

Here’s what you can do on a 6-day trip to the Irish capital, including a day trip to the main land to get a taste of the Irish countryside at the Cliffs of Moher, Galway and the rugged Atlantic coastline!

St. Stephen's Green

Day 1: A first look at the city center and its lush green oases—St. Stephen’s Green & Merrion Square

We started with a stroll through St. Stephen’s Green, a beautiful 22.000 m² park in the heart of the city with picturesque ponds, bridges and lush greenery. On sunny days, you won’t find a single empty spot. Groups of people are everywhere on the grass and benches, chatting, listening to music, reading a book, or eating during their work break! The Park is linked to Ireland’s struggle for independence, as it was the site of the Irish Easter Rising in 1916, which aimed to end British rule and establish an independent Irish republic.  Walk over to nearby Merrion Square, a square surrounded by imposing Georgian houses featuring Dublin’s magnificent colorful doors. Stop at the corner to see the famous bronze statue of Oscar Wilde, reclining leisurely on a rock. In the same area, you’ll find the National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology, the National Library of Ireland, and the National Gallery of Ireland.  If you want to see them all in one morning, the best route is: St. Stephen’s Green → National Museum (Archaeology) → National Library → National Gallery → Merrion Square. They’re all within a 5–10 minute walk of each other, and you can explore them all comfortably without paying an admission fee!!! Be sure to stop for a coffee along the way!

In the late afternoon, take a stroll through the area south of Dame Street, in the city’s Georgian Quarter. There are plenty of options for food and beer.

Trinity College

Day 2: The Magic of Trinity College

In the same area as yesterday, but closer to the river, lies historic Trinity College. Be sure to book a guided tour in advance (students give wonderful tours of the Trinity gardens!). We booked the Trinity Trails Campus Tour and Book of Kells Experience (here: https://www.visittrinity.ie/ ) first thing in the morning. The entire experience takes at least two hours. It was more than worth it! The highlight of the day was, of course, the Book of Kells—a 9th-century illuminated manuscript of the Gospels that takes your breath away with its intricate detail. Entering the “Long Room—Old Library,” with its tall wooden bookcases housing 200.000 of the oldest books, felt like stepping into a scene from Harry Potter. 40 busts of great philosophers, writers, and prominent figures from the Western world and academia on both sides. A massive globe (Gaia) rotates high up on the impressive ceiling! With the same ticket, you also get access to the Red Pavilion, with its captivating digital exhibitions! The day was getting more and more impressive! Don’t miss it!

Long Room-Old Library

Just a 5-minute walk away is the O’Connell Bridge, which connects to the north side of the River Liffey. This is the O’Connell Street District, home to the historic General Post Office (GPO)—one of Ireland’s most significant historic buildings, as it served as the headquarters of the 1916 Easter Rising. Feel free to go inside and look around! And if you’re in the mood for shopping, you’ll find all the department stores right here! You’ll also see the tall metal Spire of Dublin. Locals usually just call it “The Spire,” aside from the nicknames they’ve given it!

Late in the afternoon is the perfect time to stroll around Dublin’s most touristy neighborhood, Temple Bar. Aside from the eponymous, bright-red Temple Bar, there are pubs everywhere—with or without live music. The area is so crowded, with such energy and architectural beauty! If you like a lively crowd, have an authentic Guinness while listening to live traditional Irish folk music and chatting with travelers from every corner of the globe. We drank our Guinnesses in a quieter setting at the Vat House Bar. We had some really good fish & chips and Irish stew. We weren’t too impressed with the music. On to the search for an authentic traditional pub the next day!

Day 3: The Futuristic Side of Dublin in the Docklands

If you want to see the side of Dublin that looks straight into the future, a stroll through the Dublin Docklands is a must. The old industrial dock area with its stone mills has been transformed into Europe’s “Silicon Docks,” home to global tech giants. It’s a fascinating blend of old and new. Georgian-style buildings and imposing glass structures, futuristic offices and modern restaurants, young people from every corner of the globe filling the streets during their work breaks, boats, seagulls… The Grand Canal Square, with the Bord Gáis Energy Theatre, is bustling with life, especially in the afternoon. It’s also the setting with the red pillars that’s particularly impressive at night when they’re lit up!

Docklands

Enjoy your coffee with a beautiful view and then walk over to the Samuel Beckett Bridge (designed by architect Santiago Calatrava). It’s the harp-shaped bridge! Cross it over to the sailing ship you see on your left. It’s the Jeanie Johnston Tall Ship, a replica of the ship on which Irish immigrants traveled during the Great Famine. Immediately afterward, you’ll find yourself at the Famine Memorial (the statues on the banks of the Liffey), a harrowing outdoor sculpture on the banks of the River Liffey depicting emaciated people walking toward the harbor, commemorating the approximately one million Irish people who died and the many who were forced to emigrate during the Great Irish Famine (1845–1852).

Samuel Beckett Bridge
Famine Memorial

Be sure to visit EPIC—The Irish Emigration Museum and enjoy a unique exhibition experience. This is no ordinary museum, but an interactive experience. You’ll learn the full story of the millions of Irish people who left their homeland during the Great Famine and how their culture influenced the entire world (from politics to music). When you leave, you’ll feel a deep respect for this people. We couldn’t believe how quickly an hour and a half went by! Of course, you have to book your visit in advance! Check out the special offers too! (HERE: https://epicchq.com/visit/tickets-and-tours/ ). Just a few steps away, admire the Custom House.

The day ends wonderfully at Cobblestone. An authentic Irish pub—just what we were looking for! Take the Luas from George’s Dock to Smithfield, then walk a few minutes, and you’ll see what we mean. The musicians start playing at noon. Every so often, more musicians show up to join the party! Be patient—find a seat or at least a spot to stand—and if you’re a fan of Irish music, you’ll really appreciate it! Just so you know, they don’t serve food there!

Cobblestone pub

 Day 4: In the Footsteps of Irish Whiskey at the Jameson Distillery

No visit to Dublin is complete without a taste of the famous “Water of Life” (Uisce Beatha). We spent the morning at the Jameson Distillery in the Bow St. area. At 10 a.m., we found ourselves diving right into the whiskey! Reservations are required, of course! We booked the Jameson Tasting Experience (HERE: https://www.jamesonwhiskey.com/el-gr/visit-our-distilleries/jameson-bow-street-distillery-tour/ ). The tour of the old distillery was a feast for the senses. It started with a refreshing whiskey cocktail (I’ve never had a better one—with lemonade or with ginger and lime). Our amazing tour guide told us about the company’s history, explained the triple-distillation process that makes Jameson so smooth, and we compared flavors with the Black Barrel as well as the Special Edition (divine!)—and we left feeling very happy!

It’s right next to the Cobblestone Pub, so you can combine the two!

Jameson Distillery

As you leave there, take the opportunity to walk past the Four Courts and cross to the opposite bank via the next bridge (O’Donovan Rossa Bridge). Look ahead up the hill at the magnificent Christ Church Cathedral and walk under the bridge (Cathedral Bridge). To its right is another magnificent building, Dublinia. Walk down Nicholas Street, and in 5 minutes you’ll be at St. Patrick’s Cathedral Park! Everything’s close by! Right next to it are the neighborhoods of Old Dublin (Medieval Dublin/Viking Dublin). Generally, it goes without saying that walking is necerrary if you want to see everything. It’s easier than it sounds, though!

St. Patrick’s Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, is Ireland’s largest cathedral. This is also where Jonathan Swift is buried. He wrote “Gulliver’s Travels”. People rave about the impressive stained-glass windows, the high ceilings, and the serene atmosphere inside. We didn’t go in! We sat at the café in the beautiful park next to the cathedral and had our coffee before moving on.

On the way to the city center, we passed Dublin Castle (temporarily closed to us). Via Dame Street, we reached the historic St. George’s Arcade (a covered market with small shops), and right around the corner the Castle Lounge with its famous Toastie. We tried it along with some beer. Delicious, but way too much onion! We continued on to Grafton Street. A leisurely stroll down the shopping pedestrian street where there’s always something going on. Musicians, events… That’s also where Riverdance is, if you’re interested in seeing the world’s most famous Irish dance theater show. It’s traditional Irish step dancing with fast, synchronized footwork. You have to book days in advance! Further down, the statue of Mary Mallone draws a crowd for photos.

The Spire

Day 5: Strolling Along the Banks of the Liffey & Crossing the Ha'penny Bridge

The penultimate day was dedicated to the very “heart” of the city: the River Liffey. We walked along the river, admiring the contrasts between the city’s old and new architecture. We had a quick coffee on the river deck next to O’Connell Bridge and then crossed the famous Ha’penny Bridge (named after the half-penny that passersby used to pay to cross it). What a unique railing! This is the bridge that leads to the heart of Temple Bar. Head out onto Dame Street and take South William Street. Stop for a nice brunch, coffee, or whatever you’d like at Metro Café. What a lovely bistro with its outdoor tables! Then, via Grafton Street, we arrived at Stephen’s Green Shopping Centre. The building stands out for its Victorian style, with a glass roof, iron bridges, and interior balconies reminiscent of an old shopping arcade.

At the other end of Grafton Street lies College Green, one of the most famous intersections in downtown Dublin. It is an open public space that connects many of the city’s most important landmarks (the main entrance to Trinity College Dublin, the imposing Bank of Ireland building—which was the former Irish Parliament—and the beginnings of Grafton Street, Dame Street, and Westmoreland Street).

We bought souvenirs from Carroll’s, which are everywhere, and called it a day. A full-day excursion is on for tomorrow!

Cliffs of Moher

Day 6: Day Trip — Cliffs of Moher, Wild Atlantic Way & Galway

For the last day, we booked a day trip to the west coast of Ireland—and it turned out to be the most breathtaking experience of the trip!

Setting out early in the morning from Dublin, we drove through the Irish countryside toward the Cliffs of Moher. After the good weather we’d had all the previous days, we ended up with a rainy day that didn’t let us see even half a cliff!  Even so, the scenery was unique amid the thick fog, wind, and rain. No one was deterred, and we walked all the way to the edge of the cliffs, which rise 200 meters above the Atlantic Ocean. We climbed O’Brien’s Tower, which stands on the headland overlooking the Aran Islands. The Wild Atlantic Way, one of the most spectacular coastal routes in the world, more than made up for it as we drove through the unique landscape of the Burren. The green pastures dotted with cows (so many!!) alternated with picturesque villages, such as the fishing village of Kinvara, castles, and lakes. And then there’s Galway, the cultural capital of western Ireland.

With its festivals in Eyre Square!  We strolled through the colorful pedestrian-only alleys of the Latin Quarter with the street musicians (buskers) and around the picturesque harbor. We had cod at McDonagh’s (perfect—big portion—long line to order), had one last Guinness, and enjoyed the must-try ice cream made with Irish milk from Kerry cows at Murphy’s Ice Cream, before heading back to Dublin. The 12-hour tour was very well organized, with an engaging tour guide who kept us thoroughly informed. (Tour Operator: Wild Rover Tours).

From the historic alleys of Dublin to the rugged cliffs of the Atlantic, it’s a trip you’ll never forget. Ireland combines history, culture, and wild natural beauty in a unique way. Dublin doesn’t have to try very hard to win you over. It’s a welcoming, warm city full of stories just waiting to be discovered around every corner. But what impressed us most were the people—with their cheerfulness, humor, and self-deprecating wit, as well as their optimism and calm demeanor!

Sláinte! (Cheers!)

Galway

TIPS

  • Other popular distilleries: Guinness Storehouse, Teeling Whiskey Distillery. Be sure to book your tickets days in advance.
  • Don’t be intimidated by the distances or travel times shown on Google Maps. If you walk in a regular pace, you’ll get there in half the time! Everything is very close together!
  • Use public transportation. We found the buses and the Luas (tram) very convenient. Get a Leap Card or a TFI Leap Visitor Card (a rechargeable card for buses, trams, and trains—HERE: https://www.transportforireland.ie/fares/leap-card/ ) and download the app to check your balance and see where the buses are in real time. Very frequent service everywhere with stop notifications! Be sure to say “thank you” to the driver every time you get off!
  • Getting into the city from the airport is easy and affordable via the Dublin Express, Dublin Bus, or, if you prefer, a taxi (€35–45 depending on the time and distance). You can book online or at the airport.
  • General dining overview: food is pricey at sit-down restaurants (expect to pay 40 euros for just two plain servings), coffee is average, and beer is cheap (1 pint (568 ml) of Guinness usually costs: €6.50–€7.50 in most pubs—and cheaper in the neighborhoods), water at €1.50–€2 per half-liter (tap water is safe to drink, though), supermarkets are affordable. In Galway though, everything was much cheaper.
  • Don’t be afraid to ask for what you need! The Irish are more than willing to help you! You won’t believe their willingness!

 PHOTO CLIFFS OF MOHER

https://www.ireland.com/en-us/things-to-do/attractions/cliffs-of-moher/

A journey into history in the Valley of the Temples – Agrigento, Sicily

A journey into history in the Valley of the Temples – Agrigento, Sicily

We arrived in Acragantas (its Greek name), Agrigento (a super musical name!), crossing the island from north (Palermo) to south, having the opportunity to get to know the inland with its endless fields of grain. Countless bales of straw scattered over vast expanses. A very artistic sight! Our visit had the sole purpose of touring the archaeological site, the "Archaeological Park of the Valley of the Temples". We left the modern city for another visit!

So let’s meet Acragantas, in southern Sicily, one of the most brilliant cities of Magna Grecia. It was founded in 582 BC by colonists from Gela. The "most beautiful city of mortals", as the poet Pindar called it, was a rich city with great power, home to artists, philosophers and important men of history. So, the number one reason of your visit is the "Valley of the Temples" (La Valle dei Templi). You will be impressed! Take note on the the temperatures and if it’s too hot, make sure you are properly equipped! You will need considerable time to explore the vast area amidst the olive and almond trees, between the sea and the modern city of Agrigento. Here people really struggled to save the large number of surviving temples. You will see memorial plaques with the names of those who fought for it. Since 1997 it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The 1,300-hectare archaeological site includes 10 Doric temples, 3 sanctuaries, a necropolis, hydraulic works, fortifications …… and many more. What do we suggest you do?

Start from the top of the archaeological site and go down the hill. First, stop at the Temple of Hera Lacinia (Tempio di Hera Lacinia), standing at an impressive location, at the top of the hill, with 24 surviving columns and obvious traces of the fire of 406 BC, when it was destroyed by the Carthaginians. Further down, with the ruins of the Greek Walls (Mura Greche) on your left, walk along the Via Sacra to the famous Temple of Concordia (Tempio della Concordia), one of the best preserved in the world. It was adopted as the logo for the UNESCO emblem. Its peristyle consists of 34 columns, on a base with 4 steps instead of the 3 that the temples in Greece had. Continue in front of the Villa Aurea to the Temple of Hercules (Tempio di Ercole), the oldest of all (6th century BC) with 8 of the 38!!! original columns standing today. To the east of the temple you can see the ruins of a large altar. In Sicily, Hercules was worshipped as a god and not as a demigod!

Enter the area of the Temple of Olympian Zeus (Tempio di Zeus Olimpico) (5th century). It was the largest in the entire West (113x56m). On its façade, instead of columns, stood Telamons, naked giants 7.60 meters high, who like Atlases held the roof on their shoulders. One of them in life size was in the space in front of us standing upright so that we could get a sense of its enormous size.

In a large area below is the complex of sanctuaries of the Chthonian Deities (Demeter and Persephone) and within it the Temple of the Dioscuri (Tempio dei Dioscuri) with its 4 remaining columns (it has become a symbol of the city).

You need two hours for this tour. However, there’s much more to see at the archaeological park on the side below the hill with the temples. It is the ancient city of Akragantas, with the Agora and the Vouleuterion, the Regional Archaeological Museum, the Necropolis and temples outside the walls, but also the Garden of Kolymbetra.

Organize yourself according to the time you have to spend and enjoy your experience on an immersive journey through history!

¬ There are 2 entrances. Porta V (east) and Porta Giunone (west) with more parking spaces. We started from there! In between them there a 2 km. distance.

¬ The best time is early in the morning. Fewer people, less heat. Minimal shade in the area!

¬ The ticket costs €17 (general admission). We got in for free with a Greek free-entry teacher ID!

¬ See here a useful digital map of the area as well as updated information about tickets and opening hours of the area:

https://www.lavalledeitempli.it/en/itineraries/temples-valley/archaeological-itinerary/

¬ Valley of the Temples Archaeological and Landscape Park itinerary

https://www.visitsicily.info/en/itinerario/landscape-and-archaeological-park-of-the-valley-of-the-temples/

 

https://www.orangesmile.com/travelguide/agrigento/high-resolution-maps.htm

A day in Palermo!

A day in Palermo!

Porta NuovaIn the largest port of Sicily, you will feel at first sight the rich history, the authenticity of the place with the impressive architectural buildings that combine unique architectural motifs of different eras! Quite a few conquerors passed through this land!

Start the tour by walking through Porta Nuova, a 15th-century gate with impressive sculptures, a monument to the victory against the Tunisians. It is located next to the Palace of the Normans (Palazzo dei Normanni) which you will see later, making a stop in the beautiful park in front of it. An Arab building of the 9th century, characteristic of the cultural diversity of Sicily that was expanded and decorated by the Normans in the later years. Byzantines and Spaniards also overran the area. Visit the Capella Palatina chapel for the unique Byzantine mosaics.

 

Palace of the Normans

Head to the Palermo Cathedral (Cattedrale di Palermo), another example of a mix of architectural styles. What about Gothic, Norman, Byzantine and Arabic influences? You will discover them in this magnificent building outside and inside. Take some time to explore all its corners, see the unique mosaics, wood carvings, royal tombs and the underground crypt with the sarcophagi. Don't miss the heliometer on the floor! Before leaving, "climb" to the roof for a panoramic view of Palermo!

Palermo Cathedral

Next, make your way to Quattro Canti (Piazza Vigliena), the landmark square in the heart of Palermo's historic center. An excellent example of Baroque architecture, the "Four Corners" as its name suggests, are perfectly symmetrical, defining the corners of four ancient districts at the intersection of two main streets. The rich symbolism in its design makes it unique. Each of the four facades is divided into four levels, each with its own representation of the cultural and religious life of Palermo. At each base, you can see one of the four seasons symbolizing the cyclical nature of life, as well as a figure for each element of nature (earth, water, fire and air). On the middle tier, sit each of the four Spanish kings who ruled Palermo during the 17th century and on the upper tier the 4 female patron saints of the four historic districts of Palermo. Above them all, the royal coats of arms! We were staring up and around for a while… speechless!

the "Four Corners"

Next stop at the Teatro Massimo square, one of the largest opera houses in Europe. A meeting point for many, the impressive building with its imposing size is known for the high-level performances it hosts. If you're interested, you can also visit its interior or possibly watch a performance. Horse carriages are waiting in the square for a stroll around the city in a different style.

Teatro Massimo square, one of the largest opera houses in Europe

That’s all fine but you will also find Sicilian cuisine at its best in Palermo. Great choices of street food like “arancini” and “cannoli” and many more as well as traditional dishes like “pasta alla norma” with tomato sauce, eggplant, basil and ricotta or an authentic “caponata”. The pasta here (be careful not to ask for macaroni as we Greeks refer to all kinds of pasta – it will be remarked!) is often handmade and in any case cooked al dente). Pizza will be super wherever you eat it, as well as seafood dishes.

There is still much more to see and do depending on your interests. Do some exploring for the joy of being a traveler!

TIPS

  • Many restaurants are usually closed for siesta (usually 3:00 PM-6:00 PM)! This is an issue. And some attractions too! So, see that you plan your schedule and check the hours!
  • Most locals don't speak English. However, you will surely find a way to communicate. Everyone is very willing and helpful!
  • All the products of the land (vegetables, citrus fruits, etc.) are extra tasty here since they are grown in the fertile volcanic soils of the island.

Alberobello – the city of trulli

Alberobello – the city of trulli

AlberobelloIn the city of trulli, Alberobello, a fairytale open-air museum and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996, you will fill your photographic memory! Approximately 1,500 round houses with conical roofs, in gray and white, compose a unique setting. The history making your tour even more interesting. They are the Trulli, stone dwellings, remarkable examples of dry-stone construction, unique in the Puglia region!

It is said that the inhabitants of the region, in the mid-15th century, in order to avoid a harsh law of the kingdom of Naples that taxed constructions with binder material, chose to build these houses like beehives, with limestone slabs and without any connection between them, while on the roofs they placed thinner slabs in circular rings. This way they could easily dismantle them when the tax collectors came and reassemble them when they left! 

Alberobello – the city of trulli

On the roofs you will see painted symbols in white that bring luck or protect against the evil eye. In the shops you will buy local products and souvenirs, you will taste the focaccia delicacies at the square, in the narrow streets you will see Trullo Siamese and the Trullo Sovrano (a rare example of a two-storey building) which operates as a museum and at the Vista Panoramica de Trulli point (next to the church of Santa Lucia, as you reach the square on the upper right) you will admire the panoramic view. Stroll around seeking for the perfect photo! Quite challenging!!!

Alberobello trulli

  • At the base of each roof there was a specific stone that if you pulled it out, the house would be dismantled! They say that within half an hour the whole village could be demolished.
  • Alberobello means “beautiful tree”. The area was overgrown with oak trees and generally very forested.
  • You can feel the unique experience of staying in a dome, since most domes are used as tourist accommodations and shops rather than for residences.
  • We ate very delicious focaccia in various versions at Focacceria La Lira (https://www.instagram.com/lalirafocacceria/ ) at the square!
Alberobello trulli painted symbols in white that bring luck or protect against the evil eye

All information about events and other updated information here: https://www.alberobello.com/en